Posted: 07 Apr 2013 02:28 AM PDT Event on 30th March started after Mr. Alexi Muratov took entry in a Helicopter waving his hand up from the sky... Ek Dum Bindaas Filmy Style ;) Like Rajni Kant :P :P All the participants were surprised to see this and Got very Very Excited... Important Things discussed in workshop : 1. MMM INDIA is the Strongest system in whole MMM on International Level. 2. Hoardings Posters Banners and much much more will be advertised in many major cities of India.. 3. All The managers have been asked to Fix MMM Stickers behind their Cars to unveil the revolution to each and every person.. 4. Every Nook & Corner of India Will be MMM MMM MMM MMM 5. Referral Income has Been decreased to 5% from 10% and rest Manager Level Income is same.. 6. Badey hi dukh se sabko soochit kiya jaata hai ke 30%, 40%,55% ab is Duniya mein nahi rahey :P Aaj se Unke Dadaji 100% Per Month with Lockin Period of 30 days aa gaye hain... 7. Old ID's can Convert Their MAVRO to 100% until and unless their Release Date has reached. Like for 30% if 21 days are already over they can easily convert them to 100% otherwise they need to wait for release date. Same is case for 55% their release date is after 3 months.. 8. 4 Tata Nano Cars were Distributed after Live Video Announcement by Sergey Mavrodi Ji from Russia 9. Managers/participants Now Can do Provide help equal to their Get Help taken from the system in One Shot. Like if You took out 5 lacs from system by Getting Help You can provide help again for maximum 5 lacs in one single shot... 10. A full Feature Film of MMM INDIA will be soon made and released in which Our Sergey Mavrodi ji will also take part and play the lead role along with Alexi Muratov ji and Our Great Leader Dinesh Kotian Ji :) 11. Very Soon A Political Party in India will be formed with Expected Name MMM INDIA :) :) :) Its Rocking Yaara Kabhi MMM to Karo :) Its Rocking... Aaj Kal M M M ke charche hain har zubaan par sabko malum hai aur sabko khabar ho gayi :) :) :) :) :) :) Best Of Luck :) :) :) ------------------------------ AGAR AAP MERE SUPPORT SE SATISFIED HAI AUR MERE UNDER MMMINDIA SYSTEM ME JOIN HONA CHAHTE HAI TO KINDLY YAHA CLICK KARE AGAR AAP MMMINDIA ME ALREADY JOIN HAI AUR APNE KISI DUSRE MEMBER KO MMMINDIA ME JOIN KARWANA CHAHTE HAI TO KINDLY YAHA CLICK KARE Abhishek Anand mob - 09934774632 www.vic2makemoney.blogspot.com www.vic2mmmindia.blogspot.com | ||
Posted: 07 Apr 2013 12:13 AM PDT SOURCE : http://www.mmmindia.in/news/ "In India, we now have a war going on with hackers. Pardon us, i have no intention of making you sad, but this is the Truth. All of these problems with d-dos attacks in Russia are echoes of India. This attach has been creating Havoc past 6 days, very powerful attack has really been going on.. And so powerful that it is impossible for banking services, or any public service to survive. The cost of such an attack is a few million dollars a day. I thought that it would last a couple of days and everything will stop as it is very expensive to make d-dos attack. Due to these attacks, the software in India is off now for almost a week. As soon as we switch it on - software system load increases a hundred times and the entire system drops. Programmers now are trying to shift India on a separate server and build a new system of protection. I will not tell you the details, just do not want to simplify the work of hackers. But I will say after we start this new software - any attack will be equal to nothing. Well, at least our programmers assure this. And one more thing. I have a suggestion whoever is involved in this, and if they are ready to take such measures, means we are on the RIGHT TRACK. So means, we really found the weakest point in Asia..." ------------------------------ AGAR AAP MERE SUPPORT SE SATISFIED HAI AUR MERE UNDER MMMINDIA SYSTEM ME JOIN HONA CHAHTE HAI TO KINDLY YAHA CLICK KARE AGAR AAP MMMINDIA ME ALREADY JOIN HAI AUR APNE KISI DUSRE MEMBER KO MMMINDIA ME JOIN KARWANA CHAHTE HAI TO KINDLY YAHA CLICK KARE Abhishek Anand mob - 09934774632 www.vic2makemoney.blogspot.com www.vic2mmmindia.blogspot.com | ||
Posted: 06 Apr 2013 10:36 PM PDT SOURCE : WWW.MMMINDIA.IN ------------------------------ AGAR AAP MERE SUPPORT SE SATISFIED HAI AUR MERE UNDER MMMINDIA SYSTEM ME JOIN HONA CHAHTE HAI TO KINDLY YAHA CLICK KARE AGAR AAP MMMINDIA ME ALREADY JOIN HAI AUR APNE KISI DUSRE MEMBER KO MMMINDIA ME JOIN KARWANA CHAHTE HAI TO KINDLY YAHA CLICK KARE Abhishek Anand mob - 09934774632 www.vic2makemoney.blogspot.com www.vic2mmmindia.blogspot.com | ||
Posted: 06 Apr 2013 10:33 PM PDT ------------------------------ AGAR AAP MERE SUPPORT SE SATISFIED HAI AUR MERE UNDER MMMINDIA SYSTEM ME JOIN HONA CHAHTE HAI TO KINDLY YAHA CLICK KARE AGAR AAP MMMINDIA ME ALREADY JOIN HAI AUR APNE KISI DUSRE MEMBER KO MMMINDIA ME JOIN KARWANA CHAHTE HAI TO KINDLY YAHA CLICK KARE Abhishek Anand mob - 09934774632 www.vic2makemoney.blogspot.com www.vic2mmmindia.blogspot.com | ||
Posted: 06 Apr 2013 10:22 PM PDT A distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack is one in which a multitude of compromised systems attack a single target, thereby causing denial of service for users of the targeted system. The flood of incoming messages to the target system essentially forces it to shut down, thereby denying service to the system to legitimate users. In a typical DDoS attack, a hacker (or, if you prefer, cracker) begins by exploiting a vulnerability in one computer system and making it the DDoS master. It is from the master system that the intruder identifies and communicates with other systems that can be compromised. The intruder loads cracking tools available on the Internet on multiple -- sometimes thousands of -- compromised systems. With a single command, the intruder instructs the controlled machines to launch one of many flood attacks against a specified target. The inundation of packets to the target causes a denial of service. While the press tends to focus on the target of DDoS attacks as the victim, in reality there are many victims in a DDoS attack -- the final target and as well the systems controlled by the intruder. Although the owners of co-opted computers are typically unaware that their computers have been compromised, they are nevertheless likely to suffer degradation of service and malfunction. Both owners and users of targeted sites are affected by a denial of service. Yahoo, Buy.com, RIAA and the United States Copyright Office are among the victims of DDoS attacks. DDoS attacks can also create more widespread disruption. In October 2010, for example, a massive DDoS attack took the entire country of Myanmar offline. A computer under the control of an intruder is known as a zombie or bot. A group of co-opted computers is known as a botnet or a zombie army. Both Kaspersky Labs and Symantec have identified botnets -- not spam, viruses, or worms -- as the biggest threat to Internet security. ------------------------------ AGAR AAP MERE SUPPORT SE SATISFIED HAI AUR MERE UNDER MMMINDIA SYSTEM ME JOIN HONA CHAHTE HAI TO KINDLY YAHA CLICK KARE AGAR AAP MMMINDIA ME ALREADY JOIN HAI AUR APNE KISI DUSRE MEMBER KO MMMINDIA ME JOIN KARWANA CHAHTE HAI TO KINDLY YAHA CLICK KARE Abhishek Anand mob - 09934774632 www.vic2makemoney.blogspot.com www.vic2mmmindia.blogspot.com | ||
Posted: 06 Apr 2013 10:19 PM PDT DDOS, short for Distributed Denial of Serv of a DDoS attack consist of both the end targeted system and all systems maliciously used and controlled by the hacker in the distributed attack.According to this report on eSecurityPlanet, in a DDoS attack, the incoming traffic flooding the victim originates from many different sources – potentially hundreds of thousands or more. This effectively makes it impossible to stop the attack simply by blocking a single IP address; plus, it is very difficult to distinguish legitimate user traffic from attack traffic when spread across so many points of origin. ------------------------------ AGAR AAP MERE SUPPORT SE SATISFIED HAI AUR MERE UNDER MMMINDIA SYSTEM ME JOIN HONA CHAHTE HAI TO KINDLY YAHA CLICK KARE AGAR AAP MMMINDIA ME ALREADY JOIN HAI AUR APNE KISI DUSRE MEMBER KO MMMINDIA ME JOIN KARWANA CHAHTE HAI TO KINDLY YAHA CLICK KARE Abhishek Anand mob - 09934774632 www.vic2makemoney.blogspot.com www.vic2mmmindia.blogspot.com | ||
Posted: 06 Apr 2013 10:14 PM PDT SOURCE : http://en.wikipedia.org/ In computing, a denial-of-service attack (DoS attack) or distributed denial-of-service attack (DDoS attack) is an attempt to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users. Although the means to carry out, motives for, and targets of a DoS attack may vary, it generally consists of the efforts of one or more people to temporarily or indefinitely interrupt or suspend services of a hostconnected to the Internet. Perpetrators of DoS attacks typically target sites or services hosted on high-profile web servers such as banks, credit card payment gateways, and even root nameservers. This technique has now seen extensive use in certain games, used by server owners, or disgruntled competitors on games such as Minecraft and League of Legends. The term is generally used relating to computer networks, but is not limited to this field; for example, it is also used in reference to CPU resource management.[1] One common method of attack involves saturating the target machine with external communications requests, so much so that it cannot respond to legitimate traffic, or responds so slowly as to be rendered essentially unavailable. Such attacks usually lead to a server overload. In general terms, DoS attacks are implemented by either forcing the targeted computer(s) to reset, or consuming its resourcesso that it can no longer provide its intended service or obstructing the communication media between the intended users and the victim so that they can no longer communicate adequately. Denial-of-service attacks are considered violations of the IAB's Internet proper use policy, and also violate the acceptable use policies of virtually all Internet service providers. They also commonly constitute violations of the laws of individual nations. Symptoms and manifestationsThe United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team (US-CERT) defines symptoms of denial-of-service attacks to include:
Denial-of-service attacks can also lead to problems in the network 'branches' around the actual computer being attacked. For example, the bandwidth of a router between the Internet and a LAN may be consumed by an attack, compromising not only the intended computer, but also the entire network. If the attack is conducted on a sufficiently large scale, entire geographical regions of Internet connectivity can be compromised without the attacker's knowledge or intent by incorrectly configured or flimsy network infrastructure equipment. [edit]Methods of attackA "denial-of-service" attack is characterized by an explicit attempt by attackers to prevent legitimate users of a service from using that service. There are two general forms of DoS attacks: those that crash services and those that flood services. A DoS attack can be perpetrated in a number of ways. The five basic types of attack are:
A DoS attack may include execution of malware intended to:[citation needed]
[edit]ICMP floodSee also: Smurf attack, Ping flood, and Ping of death A smurf attack is one particular variant of a flooding DoS attack on the public Internet. It relies on misconfigured network devices that allow packets to be sent to all computer hosts on a particular network via the broadcast address of the network, rather than a specific machine. The network then serves as a smurf amplifier. In such an attack, the perpetrators will send large numbers of IP packets with the source address faked to appear to be the address of the victim. The network's bandwidth is quickly used up, preventing legitimate packets from getting through to their destination.[3] To combat Denial of Service attacks on the Internet, services like the Smurf Amplifier Registry have given network service providers the ability to identify misconfigured networks and to take appropriate action such as filtering. Ping flood is based on sending the victim an overwhelming number of ping packets, usually using the "ping" command from unix-like hosts (the -t flag on Windows systems is much less capable of overwhelming a target, also the -l (size) flag does not allow sent packet size greater than 65500 in Windows). It is very simple to launch, the primary requirement being access to greater bandwidth than the victim. Ping of death is based on sending the victim a malformed ping packet, which might lead to a system crash. [edit](S)SYN floodSee also: SYN flood A SYN flood occurs when a host sends a flood of TCP/SYN packets, often with a forged sender address. Each of these packets is handled like a connection request, causing the server to spawn a half-open connection, by sending back a TCP/SYN-ACK packet (Acknowledge), and waiting for a packet in response from the sender address (response to the ACK Packet). However, because the sender address is forged, the response never comes. These half-open connections saturate the number of available connections the server is able to make, keeping it from responding to legitimate requests until after the attack ends.[4] [edit]Teardrop attacksA Teardrop attack involves sending mangled IP fragments with overlapping, over-sized payloads to the target machine. This can crash various operating systems because of a bug in their TCP/IP fragmentation re-assembly code.[5] Windows 3.1x, Windows 95 and Windows NT operating systems, as well as versions of Linux prior to versions 2.0.32 and 2.1.63 are vulnerable to this attack. Around September 2009, a vulnerability in Windows Vista was referred to as a "teardrop attack", but the attack targeted SMB2 which is a higher layer than the TCP packets that teardrop used.[6][7] [edit]Low-rate Denial-of-Service attacksThe Low-rate DoS (LDoS) attack exploits TCP’s slow-time-scale dynamics of retransmission time-out (RTO) mechanisms to reduce TCP throughput. Basically, an attacker can cause a TCP flow to repeatedly enter a RTO state by sending high-rate, but short-duration bursts, and repeating periodically at slower RTO time-scales. The TCP throughput at the attacked node will be significantly reduced while the attacker will have low average rate making it difficult to be detected.[8] [edit]Peer-to-peer attacksAttackers have found a way to exploit a number of bugs in peer-to-peer servers to initiate DDoS attacks. The most aggressive of these peer-to-peer-DDoS attacks exploits DC++. Peer-to-peer attacks are different from regular botnet-based attacks. With peer-to-peer there is no botnet and the attacker does not have to communicate with the clients it subverts. Instead, the attacker acts as a "puppet master," instructing clients of large peer-to-peer file sharing hubs to disconnect from their peer-to-peer network and to connect to the victim's website instead. As a result, several thousand computers may aggressively try to connect to a target website. While a typical web server can handle a few hundred connections per second before performance begins to degrade, most web servers fail almost instantly under five or six thousand connections per second. With a moderately large peer-to-peer attack, a site could potentially be hit with up to 750,000 connections in short order. The targeted web server will be plugged up by the incoming connections. While peer-to-peer attacks are easy to identify with signatures, the large number of IP addresses that need to be blocked (often over 250,000 during the course of a large-scale attack) means that this type of attack can overwhelm mitigation defenses. Even if a mitigation device can keep blocking IP addresses, there are other problems to consider. For instance, there is a brief moment where the connection is opened on the server side before the signature itself comes through. Only once the connection is opened to the server can the identifying signature be sent and detected, and the connection torn down. Even tearing down connections takes server resources and can harm the server. This method of attack can be prevented by specifying in the peer-to-peer protocol which ports are allowed or not. If port 80 is not allowed, the possibilities for attack on websites can be very limited. [edit]Asymmetry of resource utilization in starvation attacksAn attack which is successful in consuming resources on the victim computer must be either:
An attack may utilize a combination of these methods in order to magnify its power. [edit]Permanent denial-of-service attacksA permanent denial-of-service (PDoS), also known loosely as phlashing,[9] is an attack that damages a system so badly that it requires replacement or reinstallation of hardware.[10] Unlike the distributed denial-of-service attack, a PDoS attack exploits security flaws which allow remote administration on the management interfaces of the victim's hardware, such as routers, printers, or other networking hardware. The attacker uses these vulnerabilities to replace a device's firmware with a modified, corrupt, or defective firmware image—a process which when done legitimately is known as flashing. This therefore "bricks" the device, rendering it unusable for its original purpose until it can be repaired or replaced. The PDoS is a pure hardware targeted attack which can be much faster and requires fewer resources than using a botnet in a DDoS attack. Because of these features, and the potential and high probability of security exploits on Network Enabled Embedded Devices (NEEDs), this technique has come to the attention of numerous hacker communities. PhlashDance is a tool created by Rich Smith (an employee of Hewlett-Packard's Systems Security Lab) used to detect and demonstrate PDoS vulnerabilities at the 2008EUSecWest Applied Security Conference in London.[11] [edit]Application-level floodsVarious DoS-causing exploits such as buffer overflow can cause server-running software to get confused and fill the disk space or consume all available memory or CPU time. Other kinds of DoS rely primarily on brute force, flooding the target with an overwhelming flux of packets, oversaturating its connection bandwidth or depleting the target's system resources. Bandwidth-saturating floods rely on the attacker having higher bandwidth available than the victim; a common way of achieving this today is via Distributed Denial of Service, employing a botnet. Other floods may use specific packet types or connection requests to saturate finite resources by, for example, occupying the maximum number of open connections or filling the victim's disk space with logs. A "banana attack" is another particular type of DoS. It involves redirecting outgoing messages from the client back onto the client, preventing outside access, as well as flooding the client with the sent packets. An attacker with shell-level access to a victim's computer may slow it until it is unusable or crash it by using a fork bomb. A kind of application-level DoS attack is XDoS (or XML DoS) which can be controlled by modern Web Application Firewalls (WAFs). [edit]NukeA Nuke is an old denial-of-service attack against computer networks consisting of fragmented or otherwise invalid ICMP packets sent to the target, achieved by using a modifiedping utility to repeatedly send this corrupt data, thus slowing down the affected computer until it comes to a complete stop. A specific example of a nuke attack that gained some prominence is the WinNuke, which exploited the vulnerability in the NetBIOS handler in Windows 95. A string of out-of-band data was sent to TCP port 139 of the victim's machine, causing it to lock up and display a Blue Screen of Death (BSOD). [edit]R-U-Dead-Yet? (RUDY)This attack is one of many web application DoS tools available to directly attack web applications by starvation of available sessions on the web server. Much like Slowloris, RUDY keeps sessions at halt using never-ending POST transmissions and sending an arbitrarily large content-length header value. [edit]Slow Read attackSlow Read attack sends legitimate application layer requests but reads responses very slowly, thus trying to exhaust the server's connection pool. Slow reading is achieved by advertising very small number for the TCP Receive Window size and at the same time by emptying clients' TCP receive buffer slowly. That naturally ensures a very low data flow rate. [edit]Distributed attackA distributed denial of service attack (DDoS) occurs when multiple systems flood the bandwidth or resources of a targeted system, usually one or more web servers. This is the result of multiple compromised systems (for example a botnet) flooding the targeted system(s) with traffic. When a server is overloaded with connections, new connections can no longer be accepted. Malware can carry DDoS attack mechanisms; one of the better-known examples of this was MyDoom. Its DoS mechanism was triggered on a specific date and time. This type of DDoS involved hardcoding the target IP address prior to release of the malware and no further interaction was necessary to launch the attack. A system may also be compromised with a trojan, allowing the attacker to download a zombie agent (or the trojan may contain one). Attackers can also break into systems using automated tools that exploit flaws in programs that listen for connections from remote hosts. This scenario primarily concerns systems acting as servers on the web. Stacheldraht is a classic example of a DDoS tool. It utilizes a layered structure where the attacker uses a client program to connect to handlers, which are compromised systems that issue commands to the zombie agents, which in turn facilitate the DDoS attack. Agents are compromised via the handlers by the attacker, using automated routines to exploit vulnerabilities in programs that accept remote connections running on the targeted remote hosts. Each handler can control up to a thousand agents.[12] These collections of systems compromisers are known as botnets. DDoS tools like Stacheldraht still use classic DoS attack methods centered on IP spoofing and amplification like smurf attacks and fraggle attacks (these are also known as bandwidth consumption attacks). SYN floods (also known as resource starvation attacks) may also be used. Newer tools can use DNS servers for DoS purposes. See next section. Simple attacks such as SYN floods may appear with a wide range of source IP addresses, giving the appearance of a well distributed DoS. These flood attacks do not require completion of the TCP three way handshake and attempt to exhaust the destination SYN queue or the server bandwidth. Because the source IP addresses can be trivially spoofed, an attack could come from a limited set of sources, or may even originate from a single host. Stack enhancements such as syn cookies may be effective mitigation against SYN queue flooding, however complete bandwidth exhaustion may require involvement.[further explanation needed] Unlike MyDoom's DDoS mechanism, botnets can be turned against any IP address. Script kiddies use them to deny the availability of well known websites to legitimate users.[13]More sophisticated attackers use DDoS tools for the purposes of extortion – even against their business rivals.[14] If an attacker mounts an attack from a single host it would be classified as a DoS attack. In fact, any attack against availability would be classed as a Denial of Service attack. On the other hand, if an attacker uses many systems to simultaneously launch attacks against a remote host, this would be classified as a DDoS attack. The major advantages to an attacker of using a distributed denial-of-service attack are that: multiple machines can generate more attack traffic than one machine, multiple attack machines are harder to turn off than one attack machine, and that the behavior of each attack machine can be stealthier, making it harder to track and shut down. These attacker advantages cause challenges for defense mechanisms. For example, merely purchasing more incoming bandwidth than the current volume of the attack might not help, because the attacker might be able to simply add more attack machines. In some cases a machine may become part of a DDoS attack with the owner's consent. An example of this is the 2010 DDoS attack against major credit card companies by supporters of WikiLeaks. In cases such as this, supporters of a movement (in this case, those opposing the arrest of WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange) choose to download and run DDoS software. [edit]Reflected / Spoofed attackA distributed reflected denial of service attack (DRDoS) involves sending forged requests of some type to a very large number of computers that will reply to the requests. UsingInternet Protocol address spoofing, the source address is set to that of the targeted victim, which means all the replies will go to (and flood) the target. ICMP Echo Request attacks (Smurf Attack) can be considered one form of reflected attack, as the flooding host(s) send Echo Requests to the broadcast addresses of mis-configured networks, thereby enticing many hosts to send Echo Reply packets to the victim. Some early DDoS programs implemented a distributed form of this attack. Many services can be exploited to act as reflectors, some harder to block than others.[15] DNS amplification attacks involve a new mechanism that increased the amplification effect, using a much larger list of DNS servers than seen earlier.[16] [edit]Unintentional denial of serviceThis describes a situation where a website ends up denied, not due to a deliberate attack by a single individual or group of individuals, but simply due to a sudden enormous spike in popularity. This can happen when an extremely popular website posts a prominent link to a second, less well-prepared site, for example, as part of a news story. The result is that a significant proportion of the primary site's regular users – potentially hundreds of thousands of people – click that link in the space of a few hours, having the same effect on the target website as a DDoS attack. A VIPDoS is the same, but specifically when the link was posted by a celebrity. When Michael Jackson died in 2009, websites such as Google and Twitter slowed down or even crashed.[17] Many sites' servers thought the requests were from a virus or spyware trying to cause a Denial of Service attack, warning users that their queries looked like "automated requests from a computer virus or spyware application".[18] News sites and link sites – sites whose primary function is to provide links to interesting content elsewhere on the Internet – are most likely to cause this phenomenon. The canonical example is the Slashdot effect when receiving traffic from Slashdot. Sites such as Reddit, Digg, the Drudge Report, Fark, Something Awful, and the webcomic Penny Arcade have their own corresponding "effects", known as "the Digg effect", being "drudged", "farking", "goonrushing" and "wanging"; respectively. Routers have also been known to create unintentional DoS attacks, as both D-Link and Netgear Similar unintentional denials of service can also occur via other media, e.g. when a URL is mentioned on television. If a server is being indexed by Google or another search engineduring peak periods of activity, or does not have a lot of available bandwidth while being indexed, it can also experience the effects of a DoS attack.[citation needed] Legal action has been taken in at least one such case. In 2006, Universal Tube & Rollform Equipment Corporation sued YouTube: massive numbers of would-be youtube.com users accidentally typed the tube company's URL, utube.com. As a result, the tube company ended up having to spend large amounts of money on upgrading their bandwidth.[19] [edit]Denial-of-Service Level IIThe goal of DoS L2 (possibly DDoS) attack is to cause a launching of a defense mechanism which blocks the network segment from which the attack originated. In case of distributed attack or IP header modification (that depends on the kind of security behavior) it will fully block the attacked network from Internet, but without system crash. [edit]Performing DoS-attacksA wide array of programs are used to launch DoS-attacks. Most of these programs are completely focused on performing DoS-attacks, while others are also true Packet injectors, thus able to perform other tasks as well. Such tools are intended for benign use, but they can also be utilized in launching attacks on victim networks. [edit]Prevention and responseDefending against Denial of Service attacks typically involves the use of a combination of attack detection, traffic classification and response tools, aiming to block traffic that they identify as illegitimate and allow traffic that they identify as legitimate.[20] A list of prevention and response tools is provided below: [edit]FirewallsFirewalls can be set up to have simple rules such to allow or deny protocols, ports or IP addresses. In the case of a simple attack coming from a small number of unusual IP addresses for instance, one could put up a simple rule to drop all incoming traffic from those attackers. More complex attacks will however be hard to block with simple rules: for example, if there is an ongoing attack on port 80 (web service), it is not possible to drop all incoming traffic on this port because doing so will prevent the server from serving legitimate traffic.[21] Additionally, firewalls may be too deep in the network hierarchy. Routers may be affected before the traffic gets to the firewall. Nonetheless, firewalls can effectively prevent users from launching simple flooding type attacks from machines behind the firewall. Some stateful firewalls, like OpenBSD's pf(4) packet filter, can act as a proxy for connections: the handshake is validated (with the client) instead of simply forwarding the packet to the destination. It is available for other BSDs as well. In that context, it is called "synproxy". [edit]SwitchesMost switches have some rate-limiting and ACL capability. Some switches provide automatic and/or system-wide rate limiting, traffic shaping, delayed binding (TCP splicing), deep packet inspection and Bogon filtering (bogus IP filtering) to detect and remediate denial of service attacks through automatic rate filtering and WAN Link failover and balancing.[citation needed] These schemes will work as long as the DoS attacks are something that can be prevented by using them. For example SYN flood can be prevented using delayed binding or TCP splicing. Similarly content based DoS may be prevented using deep packet inspection. Attacks originating from dark addresses or going to dark addresses can be prevented usingBogon filtering. Automatic rate filtering can work as long as you have set rate-thresholds correctly and granularly. Wan-link failover will work as long as both links have DoS/DDoS prevention mechanism.[citation needed] [edit]RoutersSimilar to switches, routers have some rate-limiting and ACL capability. They, too, are manually set. Most routers can be easily overwhelmed under DoS attack. Cisco IOS has features that prevent flooding, i.e. example settings.[22] [edit]Application front end hardwareApplication front end hardware is intelligent hardware placed on the network before traffic reaches the servers. It can be used on networks in conjunction with routers and switches. Application front end hardware analyzes data packets as they enter the system, and then identifies them as priority, regular, or dangerous. There are more than 25 bandwidth management vendors. [edit]IPS based preventionIntrusion-prevention systems (IPS) are effective if the attacks have signatures associated with them. However, the trend among the attacks is to have legitimate content but bad intent. Intrusion-prevention systems which work on content recognition cannot block behavior-based DoS attacks.[citation needed] An ASIC based IPS may detect and block denial of service attacks because they have the processing power and the granularity to analyze the attacks and act like a circuit breakerin an automated way.[citation needed] A rate-based IPS (RBIPS) must analyze traffic granularly and continuously monitor the traffic pattern and determine if there is traffic anomaly. It must let the legitimate traffic flow while blocking the DoS attack traffic.[citation needed] [edit]DDS based defenseMore focused on the problem than IPS, a DoS Defense System (DDS) is able to block connection-based DoS attacks and those with legitimate content but bad intent. A DDS can also address both protocol attacks (such as Teardrop and Ping of death) and rate-based attacks (such as ICMP floods and SYN floods). Like IPS, a purpose-built system, such as the well-known Corero DDS products, can detect and block denial of service attacks at much nearer line speed than a software based system. [edit]Blackholing and sinkholingWith blackholing, all the traffic to the attacked DNS or IP address is sent to a "black hole" (null interface, non-existent server, ...). To be more efficient and avoid affecting network connectivity, it can be managed by the ISP.[23] Sinkholing routes to a valid IP address which analyzes traffic and rejects bad ones. Sinkholing is not efficient for most severe attacks. [edit]Clean pipesAll traffic is passed through a "cleaning center" or a "scrubbing center" via various methods such as proxies, tunnels or even direct circuits, which separates "bad" traffic (DDoS and also other common internet attacks) and only sends good traffic beyond to the server. The provider needs central connectivity to the Internet to manage this kind of service unless they happen to be located within the same facility as the "cleaning center" or "scrubbing center".[24] Prolexic, Tata Communications and Verisign [edit]Side effects of DoS attacks[edit]BackscatterSee also: Backscatter (email) and Internet background noise In computer network security, backscatter is a side-effect of a spoofed denial-of-service attack. In this kind of attack, the attacker spoofs (or forges) the source address in IPpackets sent to the victim. In general, the victim machine cannot distinguish between the spoofed packets and legitimate packets, so the victim responds to the spoofed packets as it normally would. These response packets are known as backscatter.[27] If the attacker is spoofing source addresses randomly, the backscatter response packets from the victim will be sent back to random destinations. This effect can be used bynetwork telescopes as indirect evidence of such attacks. The term "backscatter analysis" refers to observing backscatter packets arriving at a statistically significant portion of the IP address space to determine characteristics of DoS attacks and victims. [edit]Legality
In the Police and Justice Act 2006, the United Kingdom specifically outlawed denial-of-service attacks and set a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison.[28] In the US, denial-of-service attacks can considered a serious federal crime under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act with penalties that include years of imprisonment. Many other countries have similar laws.[29] The US situation is under court ruling with a case in California.[30] On January 7th 2013, Anonymous filed a petition to acknowledge DDoS as a legal form of protest similar to the Occupy protests. [31] ------------------------------ AGAR AAP MERE SUPPORT SE SATISFIED HAI AUR MERE UNDER MMMINDIA SYSTEM ME JOIN HONA CHAHTE HAI TO KINDLY YAHA CLICK KARE AGAR AAP MMMINDIA ME ALREADY JOIN HAI AUR APNE KISI DUSRE MEMBER KO MMMINDIA ME JOIN KARWANA CHAHTE HAI TO KINDLY YAHA CLICK KARE Abhishek Anand mob - 09934774632 www.vic2makemoney.blogspot.com www.vic2mmmindia.blogspot.com | ||
Posted: 06 Apr 2013 10:09 PM PDT Dear mmmindia participants Jaisa ki aaplogo ko pata hai ki mmm me login nahi ho pa raha hai kyuki website per bahut bada virus attack hua hai.Hum sabhi logo ko wait karna chahiye website thik hone ka.Sabhi participants ko apne manager aur sponsor ka support karna chahiye aise condition me.Bahut jald hi system phir se thik ho jayega aur humlog login kar payege.Virus ko muh tod jawab dege humlog.Hamare programmers system ko thik karne me lage hue hai.Aap log chinta na kare.Main asha karta hu ki system me kisi ka bhi id block nahi hoga. LONG LIVE MMM ------------------------------ AGAR AAP MERE SUPPORT SE SATISFIED HAI AUR MERE UNDER MMMINDIA SYSTEM ME JOIN HONA CHAHTE HAI TO KINDLY YAHA CLICK KARE AGAR AAP MMMINDIA ME ALREADY JOIN HAI AUR APNE KISI DUSRE MEMBER KO MMMINDIA ME JOIN KARWANA CHAHTE HAI TO KINDLY YAHA CLICK KARE Abhishek Anand mob - 09934774632 www.vic2makemoney.blogspot.com www.vic2mmmindia.blogspot.com | ||
Posted: 06 Apr 2013 09:36 AM PDT Give help to your fellow Indian who is same like you and also get help. There is lots of poverty in our country. MMMindia will play a big role in removing poverty from our country. It can be narrow down Please make this system strong & add as much people as possible. Just work & imagine that we are operating our own bank n we our self are employee of this bank. 30% monthly benefit, Also. Please take a pledge before helping someone that we will regularly help others from our profit coming out from this system. If every MMMindia member take this pledge then this system will never collapse. Give Help And Get help…Long Live MMM ------------------------------ AGAR AAP MERE SUPPORT SE SATISFIED HAI AUR MERE UNDER MMMINDIA SYSTEM ME JOIN HONA CHAHTE HAI TO KINDLY YAHA CLICK KARE AGAR AAP MMMINDIA ME ALREADY JOIN HAI AUR APNE KISI DUSRE MEMBER KO MMMINDIA ME JOIN KARWANA CHAHTE HAI TO KINDLY YAHA CLICK KARE Abhishek Anand mob - 09934774632 www.vic2makemoney.blogspot.com www.vic2mmmindia.blogspot.com |
![[icon]](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small}
hi Mera naam Abhishek Anand hai aur main ek youtuber hu. Sath hi main Online work bhi karta hu.Agar aap Online work me interested hai to mujhe contact kar sakte hai.
Contact me
http://dig2contact.blogspot.com/
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment
PLEASE DO NOT POST ANY HTML LINK AND WEBSITE LINK IN COMMENT SECTION OTHER WISE IT WILL BE REMOVED.
-
ABHISHEK ANAND